adj. 形容词真实的；独立的；大量的；本质的，实质的
n. 名词作名词用的词或词组；[语]实词，名词；独立存在的实体
The lawyer presented a substantive argument in court today.
律师今天在法庭上提出了一个实质性的论点。
The committee made a substantive decision on the policy change.
委员会对政策变更做出了实质性的决定。
Her research provided substantive evidence for the new theory.
她的研究为新理论提供了实质性的证据。
We need a substantive plan to address the issue effectively.
我们需要一个实质性的计划来有效解决这个问题。
The report contained substantive information about the project.
这份报告包含了关于项目的实质性的信息。
He raised a substantive point during the discussion.
他在讨论中提出了一个实质性的观点。
The changes made were more cosmetic than substantive.
所做的改变更多是表面的而非实质性的。
Her contributions to the team were substantive and valuable.
她对团队的贡献是实质性的且有价值的。
The treaty negotiations were substantive and complex.
条约谈判是实质性的且复杂的。
We must focus on substantive issues rather than minor details.
我们必须关注实质性的问题而不是细枝末节。
substantive change 实质性变更
substantive issues 实质性问题
substantive evidence 实质性证据
substantive discussion 实质性讨论
substantive law 实体法
substantive rights 实质性权利
substantive agreement 实质性协议
复数: substantives;
